10CBM Asphalt Distributor Truck for Road Construction

An asphalt spreader, also known as an asphalt paver or asphalt laying machine, is a construction equipment used in road construction and pavement projects. Its primary function is to distribute and level asphalt mixtures onto the surface, creating a smooth and even layer of asphalt.

Here are some key features and functions of an asphalt spreader:

1. Hopper: The spreader is equipped with a hopper that holds the asphalt mixture. The hopper can have a large capacity to accommodate a significant amount of asphalt, allowing for continuous paving without frequent refilling.

2. Conveyor System: An asphalt spreader has a conveyor system that moves the asphalt mixture from the hopper to the distribution augers. The conveyor helps to control the flow and rate of asphalt application.

3. Augers: Augers are located beneath the hopper and conveyor system. They help to spread the asphalt evenly across the width of the paving area. The rotation of the augers assists in distributing the asphalt mix and maintaining a consistent thickness throughout the paved surface.

4. Screed: The screed is the component responsible for the final leveling and compacting of the asphalt. It is located at the rear of the paver and can be adjustable in terms of width and thickness. The screed is typically heated to maintain the temperature of the asphalt and ensure proper compaction.

5. Controls and Sensors: Asphalt spreaders have advanced control systems that allow operators to adjust various parameters, such as the paving speed, thickness, and width. Sensors integrated into the machine monitor the asphalt flow, temperature, and other factors to ensure accurate and consistent application.

6. Tracks or Wheels: Asphalt spreaders can have either tracks or wheels for mobility. Tracks provide better traction and stability, especially in rough or uneven terrain, while wheels offer greater maneuverability on smoother surfaces.

7. Auxiliary Equipment: Some spreaders may have additional features or attachments, such as an automatic grade control system, which uses sensors and lasers to maintain the desired pavement thickness and smoothness.

Overall, an asphalt spreader plays a crucial role in the construction of roads, highways, and other paved surfaces. It ensures the proper distribution and compaction of asphalt mixtures, resulting in durable and well-finished roadways.